• Perform repetitive tasks
• Make decisions using data
• Generate content or responses
• Predict outcomes and recommend actions
• Coordinate workflows across tools
Unlike simple scripts, AI systems learn patterns, handle unstructured data (text, voice, images), and adapt over time.
Example:
A human sales rep reads emails, updates CRM, prioritizes leads, drafts replies.
An AI system can now read emails, extract intent, update CRM fields, score leads, and draft responses automatically.
| Category | What It Does | Limitations | Example |
| Traditional Automation | Rule-based tasks | Breaks when input changes | If X → do Y |
| RPA (Robotic Process Automation) | Mimics human clicks & keystrokes | No reasoning or learning | Copy invoice data |
| AI Automation | Understands, predicts, generates | Needs training & data | Auto-resolve tickets |
Key difference:
RPA follows rules.
AI understands context, language, and patterns.
McKinsey estimates that 60–70% of tasks involve activities that can be partially automated using AI, not traditional automation alone.
| AI Technology | What It Enables | Used For |
| Natural Language Processing (NLP) | Understands text & speech | Emails, tickets, chatbots |
| Generative AI (LLMs) | Writes, summarizes, creates | Docs, code, ads |
| Machine Learning | Learns patterns | Forecasting, scoring |
| Predictive Analytics | Predicts outcomes | Sales, churn, demand |
| Computer Vision | Reads images/docs | Invoices, IDs |
What AI automates:
● Proposal drafting + personalization
● Call/meeting summaries and action items
● CRM auto-logging (notes, next steps)
● Lead scoring / prioritization
Real examples:
● Microsoft Copilot (Forrester TEI): sales proposal writing time reduced (example model shows large per-employee weekly time savings on proposals).
● Morgan Stanley (GPT-4 assistant): deployed GPT-4-powered tools to help advisors retrieve/summarize internal research more efficiently. (Multiple public writeups exist; see case-study section below for a sourced, quantified example.)
Common tools:
● Microsoft 365 Copilot, Salesforce (Einstein/Agentforce), HubSpot AI, Gong, Zoom AI Companion, OpenAI API + CRM integrations, Zapier/Make for workflows
Quantified impact (examples):
● Forrester TEI model includes hours saved on sales proposal work and other tasks.
What AI automates:
● Content creation (first drafts, variants, translations)
● Segmentation + targeting suggestions
● Performance summaries (what worked, why)
● Creative testing (A/B copy variants)
Real examples:
● JPMorgan Chase + Persado: AI-generated marketing language produced up to a 450% lift in click-through rates in a pilot (reported by Persado and covered by Marketing Dive).
● Microsoft 365 Copilot SMB TEI: marketing employees reported ~35% time saved on content creation (survey-based appendix).
Common tools:
● Adobe (Firefly), Canva, Jasper, Copy.ai, HubSpot AI, Mailchimp AI, Microsoft 365 Copilot, ChatGPT/OpenAI API, Zapier/Make, GA4 insights + BI copilots
What AI automates:
● Self-serve AI agents resolving common issues
● Agent assist (suggested replies, tone rewrite)
● Auto-triage + routing
● Knowledge base generation + gap detection
Real examples:
● Klarna AI assistant: handled two-thirds of customer service chats, equivalent to 700 full-time agents, and reduced repeat inquiries by 25%; also reduced resolution time from 11 minutes to under 2 minutes (Klarna announcement + OpenAI post).
● Zendesk AI (Nucleus Research): customers increased automated resolution rates by 23%, reduced time to first response by 16%, and agents spent 20% less time per ticket.
Common tools:
● Zendesk AI, Intercom Fin, Salesforce Service, Freshdesk Freddy AI, Ada, Forethought, OpenAI API + RAG over help-center content.
What AI automates:
● Job description + interview question drafting
● Candidate FAQ responses
● Resume parsing + shortlist assist
● Onboarding workflows and policy drafts
Real examples:
● Unilever: used AI in hiring processes and reported saving ~100,000 hours of interviewer time per year and ~£1m annually (reported by The Guardian).
● Forrester TEI (Copilot): includes modeled weekly time saved for writing job descriptions/interview questions.
Common tools:
● LinkedIn Recruiter AI features, Greenhouse/Lever automations, Microsoft 365 Copilot, Workday AI, Eightfold, Paradox (Olivia), Zapier/Make
What AI automates:
● Invoice data extraction + matching
● Exception handling (flag anomalies)
● Narrative reporting (exec summaries)
● Close task orchestration (workflow automation)
Real examples:
● Thermo Fisher Scientific + UiPath: achieved 70% reduction in invoice processing time, with ~53% of invoices handled without human involvement (UiPath case study).
● Evros Technology Group + UiPath: reduced invoice processing from ~20 hours/week to ~4 hours/week.
● BlackLine customer case: reduced close from 15 days to 5 days (BlackLine PDF case study).
Common tools:
● UiPath, Automation Anywhere, Power Automate, BlackLine, Tipalti, Ramp, SAP Concur Verify (AI auditing), OCR/Document AI
What AI automates:
● Demand/inventory prediction
● Routing optimization
● Warehouse automation (AI + robotics)
● Predictive maintenance alerts and scheduling
Real examples:
● Amazon (next-gen fulfillment centers): reported fulfillment processing times reduced by up to 25%.
● DHL sorting robots: public DHL materials describe AI-powered sortation handling 1,000+ parcels/hour with ~99% accuracy.
Common tools:
● Blue Yonder, o9, SAP IBP, Oracle SCM, AWS Forecast, route optimization systems, robotics platforms + computer vision
What AI automates:
● Meeting recaps + action items
● Drafting PRDs / user stories
● Auto-triage intake (tagging, routing)
● Risk detection (missed deadlines, dependencies)
Real examples:
● Forrester TEI (Copilot): notes “post-meeting recaps” completed in 5 minutes rather than 30 minutes.
● Morningstar + Asana AI Studio: removed two weeks from request review timelines (Asana case study).
Common tools:
● Asana AI Studio, Jira/Confluence AI, Notion AI, Microsoft Teams + Copilot, Linear integrations, Zapier/Make
What AI automates:
● First-draft generation + summarization
● Turning structured data into narratives (NLG)
● Content repurposing (long → short, multi-format)
● Metadata tagging and searchability
Real examples:
● Associated Press + automation: expanded automated quarterly earnings coverage from ~300 to ~3,000+ reports per quarter (reported in major coverage).
● Separate reporting on the AP automation effort also describes significant increases in output and capacity.
Common tools:
● Automated Insights-style NLG, Grammarly Business, Adobe tools, CMS plugins, OpenAI API + editorial workflow automation
● Problem: High volume of repetitive support chats, slow resolution
● AI applied: AI assistant for customer service conversations
● Tools: OpenAI + Klarna’s internal systems (per OpenAI/Klarna announcements)
● Results:
○ 2/3 of chats handled by AI assistant
○ Equivalent of 700 FTE agents
○ Repeat inquiries down 25%
○ Resolution time 11 min → <2 min
● Problem: Recruiting workflows required heavy interviewer time and manual steps
● AI applied: AI-supported hiring pipeline (screening/assessment components)
● Tools: Unilever’s recruitment stack + AI components (as publicly described)
● Results: ~100,000 hours of interviewer time saved per year; ~£1m annual savings
● Problem: Improve ad/campaign performance; generate better-performing copy at scale
● AI applied: AI-generated marketing language variants
● Tools: Persado platform
● Results: Pilot saw up to 450% lift in CTR vs comparators
● Problem: Massive invoice volume requiring labor-intensive processing
● AI applied: AI-enabled document understanding + automation
● Tools: UiPath Business Automation Platform + Document Understanding
● Results:
○ 70% reduction in invoice processing time
○ ~53% invoices handled without human involvement
○ Context: processes ~824,000 invoices annually (from the same case study)
● Problem: Limited human capacity to produce earnings coverage
● AI applied: Automated narrative generation from structured earnings data
● Tools: Automated Insights-style NLG (as reported)
● Results: Earnings reports expanded from ~300 to ~3,000+ per quarter
| Team | Time Saved |
| Sales | 27% |
| Marketing | 40% |
| Support | 60% |
| HR | 75% |
| Finance | 50% |
| Metric | Avg Improvement |
| Response Time | ↓ 60% |
| Conversion Rate | ↑ 30% |
| Productivity | ↑ 35% |
| Tool | What it’s best at | Typical pricing signal | Strengths | Weaknesses / watch-outs |
| Microsoft 365 Copilot | Drafting + summarizing inside Word/Excel/Outlook/Teams | Pricing listed on Microsoft Copilot pricing pages (region varies). | Great for “docs + meetings + email” automation | Needs governance; humans must review |
| Zapier | No-code workflows across many apps | Pricing on Zapier pricing page. | Fast prototypes, huge integration catalog | Complex automations can get expensive at scale |
| Make (Integromat) | Visual workflows, branching logic | Pricing on Make pricing page. | Powerful routing/filters; good value | Steeper learning curve than Zapier |
| Intercom Fin | AI agent that resolves support conversations | $0.99 per resolution (Fin on Zendesk/Salesforce), min 50/mo (official Intercom pricing). | Strong deflection when KB is good | Budgeting depends on resolution volume |
| Zendesk AI | Ticket automation + agent copilot inside Zendesk | AI add-ons listed on Zendesk pricing (e.g., Copilot add-on) | Good metrics + enterprise controls | Best if you’re already on Zendesk |
| UiPath | RPA + Document AI for finance/ops | Pricing page lists tiers (some are contact sales). | Best for legacy UI + high-volume processes | Requires build/ops discipline |
| Asana AI Studio | AI-driven workflow intake/triage in PM | AI Studio pricing guidance on Asana pages. | Great for request routing + governance | Works best if Asana is your system of record |
Start with a workflow that is:
● High volume
● Repetitive
● Low risk if the first draft isn’t perfect
Examples:
● Support: “Where is my order?” triage + draft replies
● Sales: proposal first draft + CRM logging
● Finance: invoice extraction + routing exceptions
● PM: meeting recap + action item creation
Write:
● Trigger (email arrives / form submitted / ticket created)
● Decisions (what category? what priority?)
● Actions (reply draft, update system, assign owner)
● Human checkpoint (approve before send, exception queue)
● Rules for simple conditions (fastest, safest)
● AI when inputs are unstructured (emails, PDFs, chat)
● RPA when there’s no API (legacy UI)
For anything customer-facing or policy-heavy:
● Put approved docs in a knowledge base
● Use retrieval (RAG) so AI answers from your content, not vibes
This is one of the biggest differences between “cool demo” and “safe production.”
● Confidence thresholds (“If uncertain → escalate”)
● Restricted actions (AI drafts; humans send)
● Audit logs + monitoring
● PII handling and access control
Pick metrics that match the workflow:
● Time: minutes per ticket / hours per week
● Quality: CSAT, error rate, rework rate
● Cost: external spend avoided, FTE capacity freed, cycle time reduction
Real-world examples of measurable outcomes exist (e.g., Zendesk AI metrics, Klarna’s support impact).
• Automating bad processes
• No human oversight
• Poor data quality
● Klarna AI support results
● Zendesk AI quantified impact (Nucleus Research)
● Unilever hiring AI savings (The Guardian)
● JPMorgan Chase + Persado CTR lift
● UiPath case study: Thermo Fisher invoice automation
● Forrester TEI (Microsoft Copilot / Microsoft 365 Copilot) time-savings examples
● Amazon fulfillment processing time reduction
● AP automation output expansion
● Official pricing pages: Zapier, Make, Microsoft Copilot, Intercom, Zendesk, UiPath, Asana
AI automation is no longer experimental.
It is already cutting costs, saving time, and improving performance across every team — when implemented systematically.
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